Medical Associates Hospital
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Childhood vaccinations are crucial in protecting children from a range of potentially serious, even life-threatening diseases. They not only protect individual children but also help in the overall reduction of the spread of preventable diseases in the community. This article outlines the significance of each vaccine and presents a comprehensive vaccination schedule.
DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus) / HepB (Hepatitis B) / HiB (Haemophilus influenzae type b) / IPV (Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine): This combination vaccine protects against several serious diseases. Diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and tetanus are bacterial infections with potentially severe complications. Hepatitis B is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV), and HiB protects against various types of infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae type b. Poliovirus can lead to paralysis and even death.
Pneumococcal Vaccine: Prevents infections caused by the Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria, including pneumonia, meningitis, and bloodstream infections.
Rotavirus Vaccine: Protects against rotavirus, a leading cause of severe diarrhea among infants and young children.
MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella): This vaccine prevents measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles), all of which are highly contagious viral diseases.
Yellow Fever Vaccine: Crucial in areas where yellow fever is common. It protects against the yellow fever virus, which is transmitted by mosquitoes.
Hepatitis A Vaccine: Protects against Hepatitis A, a liver disease caused by the hepatitis A virus.
Varicella (Chickenpox) Vaccine: Protects against chickenpox, a common and highly contagious disease.
Tdap (Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis): A booster vaccine for older children, it continues protection against tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis.
HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Vaccine: Protects against the human papillomaviruses that cause most cervical cancers, anal cancer, and genital warts.
Age | Vaccines | Available at WarrisKids? |
---|---|---|
2 Months | DPT/HepB/HiB IPV, Pneumococcal, Rotavirus | |
4 Months | DPT/HepB/HiB IPV, Pneumococcal, Rotavirus | |
6 Months | DPT/HepB/HiB IPV, Pneumococcal, Rotavirus | |
1 Year | MMR, Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A | |
18 Months | DPT, Pneumococcal, Hep A, Varicella | |
4-6 Years | MMR, DPT, IPV, Varicella | |
11-12 Years | Tdap, HPV |
Adhering to this vaccination schedule is essential for safeguarding children’s health. Each vaccine plays a vital role in preventing serious diseases, and the schedule is designed to provide immunity at the most effective times. Regular consultations with a paediatrician are recommended to stay on track with vaccinations and address any concerns.